Do You Really Need Supplements on a Plant-Based Diet?

Most are overhyped—but a few matter. Here are the 5 supplements worth your attention (and when to use food instead).

We’re not here to sell you anything. You already know that plants are powerful enough on their own.

But even with a well-balanced plant-based diet, there are a few micronutrients that are hard (or impossible) to get from plants alone—and a few that become even more essential as we age.

Welcome to Live Better, Live Plant-Based.  Your guide to living a longer, healthier life through a plant-based diet and actionable wellness tips.

What You’ll Learn Today

💊 The 5 supplements that actually matter on a plant-based diet (no fluff, just the essentials)
Why you need them—and how they fill the gaps even the best diets miss
🥗 Food-first tips to help you get more from plants before reaching for a pill

Vitamin B12 - The Non-Negotiable

Why you need it: B12 is crucial for brain health, red blood cell production, and nervous system support.
🚫 You can’t get it from plants. Period.

Omnivores get it from: Meat, fish, eggs, and dairy (it’s added to animal feed).

✅ What to take:

  • Methylcobalamin or cyanocobalamin

  • 2,000 mcg once a week, or 250–500 mcg daily

  • Sublingual (under the tongue) versions absorb best

Food-first tip: There’s no natural plant source—but fortified plant milks and nutritional yeast can help support baseline intake.

Vitamin D3 (especially in winter) - The Immune & Mood Stabilizer

Why you need it: Vital for bone density, immunity, and hormone regulation.
Even omnivores are often deficient—especially in cooler months.

Omnivores get it from: Fatty fish, egg yolks, and fortified dairy.

✅ What to take:

  • 1,000–2,000 IU daily

  • Choose D3 (cholecalciferol) over D2, and opt for a vegan lichen-derived source

Lifestyle tip: 15–30 minutes of midday sun on skin daily = ideal. But depending on location and season, supplementation is often needed.

Omega-3s (EPA & DHA) - The Brain & Inflammation Protector

Why you need it: ALA from flax, chia, and hemp is great—but it doesn’t convert efficiently to EPA/DHA, which support brain health, cardiovascular function, and reduce chronic inflammation.

Omnivores get it from: Fatty fish like salmon or mackerel.

✅ What to take:

  • Algae-based omega-3 supplement with 250–500mg combined EPA + DHA daily

  • Look for sustainably sourced, non-fishy taste formulas

Food-first tip: Still eat flax, chia, and walnuts for fiber + baseline ALA.

Iodine - Essential For Thyroid Function

Why you need it: Iodine is essential for thyroid function, metabolism, and hormone balance. On a plant-based diet, especially if you avoid iodized salt and seaweed, deficiency is common.

Omnivores get it from: Dairy, and fish.

✅ What to take:

  • 150 mcg per day

  • Can come from kelp capsules or a reliable multivitamin

Food-first tip: Seaweed (especially nori and dulse) is an excellent natural source—but amounts vary wildly, so be cautious.

Magnesium - The Stress-Relieving, Sleep-Supporting, Muscle-Soothing MVP

Why you need it: Supports muscle relaxation, sleep quality, nervous system health, and blood sugar balance. Soil depletion = many plants contain less than they used to.

Omnivores get it from: Meat and seafood, but also plants.

✅ What to take:

  • 200–400 mg per day

  • Look for magnesium glycinate or threonate

Food-first tip: Pumpkin seeds, black beans, spinach, and dark chocolate are great magnesium sources—but supplementation can fill in the gaps.

What’s Next?

Next week, we’ll be sharing a “food-first” plant-based checklist to help you meet your nutrient needs before you even consider a capsule.

Until then, take a look at what you’re currently taking—and ask:
Am I supplementing for real needs, or just marketing hype?

Live smart. Supplement intentionally. Thrive naturally.

Live Better, Live Plant-Based 🌱

P.S. Want a PDF supplement guide or comparison chart as a free download? I can create that next! Complete the poll below to confirm it’s something that you’d like.  

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